Raspberrypi.dhcp

Server

#
# Da wir nun ein DHCP Server sind, und der hat
# traditionsgemäß eine feste IP Adresse kann der
# lokale DHCP Client deaktiviert werden
#
systemctl stop dhcpcd.service
systemctl disable dhcpcd.service

#
# Die DHCP-Server Software installieren
#
apt-get install isc-dhcp-server

#
# In den Autostart aufnehmen
#
systemctl enable isc-dhcp-server.service

/etc/network/interfaces

# interfaces(5) file used by ifup(8) and ifdown(8) 

# Please note that this file is written to be used with dhcpcd
# For static IP, consult /etc/dhcpcd.conf and 'man dhcpcd.conf'

# Include files from /etc/network/interfaces.d:
source-directory /etc/network/interfaces.d

auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
 address 192.168.115.46
 netmask 255.255.255.0
 gateway 192.168.115.115

/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

 server-name pi3x00;
 option domain-name "lummerland";
 option domain-name-servers 192.168.115.46;
 option routers 192.168.115.116;

 #
 # Time
 #
 option ntp-servers 192.53.103.108;

 option pcode code 100 = text;
 option tcode code 101 = text;

 option pcode "GMT+01:00";
 option tcode "Europe/Amsterdam";

 # option netbios-name-servers 192.168.115.25;
 #filename "pxelinux.0";
 ddns-update-style none;
 ddns-updates off;
 authoritative ;
 log-facility local7;

 subnet 192.168.115.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

   range 192.168.115.200 192.168.115.249;

   use-host-decl-names on;
   default-lease-time 14400;
   max-lease-time 172800;

   host mexico {
     hardware ethernet 00:E0:4C:AC:A0:46;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.1;
   }
   host raib2 {
     hardware ethernet 0c:c4:7a:b3:20:da;
     fixed-address raib2;
   }
   host rom {
     hardware ethernet 9c:5c:8e:73:fd:f0;
     fixed-address rom;
   }
   host raib2m {
     hardware ethernet 0c:c4:7a:b8:ea:90;
     fixed-address raib2m;
   }
   host hp377dw {
     hardware ethernet 58:20:b1:f2:fd:d7;
     fixed-address hp377dw;
   }
   host berlin {
     hardware ethernet 00:02:2A:D5:28:6D;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.5;
   }
   host netgeare2db0a {
     hardware ethernet 00:14:6C:E2:DB:0A;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.6;
   }
   host netgear1F2542 {
     hardware ethernet 00:14:6C:1F:25:42;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.7;
   }
   host wlan1750E {
     hardware ethernet 3e:10:d5:82:ca:e1;
     fixed-address wlan1750E;
   }
   host Wii {
     hardware ethernet 00:1a:e9:9f:6c:bf;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.8;
     option domain-name-servers 8.8.4.4;
   }

   host madrid {
     hardware ethernet 00:15:AF:B7:94:FD;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.9;
   }
   host newyork {
     option host-name "newyork";
     hardware ethernet f4:6d:04:d4:7d:82;
     fixed-address newyork;
   }
   host karlsruhe {
     option host-name "karlsruhe";
     hardware ethernet 08:00:27:F5:6E:1D;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.14;
   }
   host bruchsal {
     option host-name "bruchsal";
     hardware ethernet 08:00:27:B8:5B:9C;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.15;
   }



   #
   # Servers bind to gateway
   #
   #

   group {

    option routers 192.168.115.115;

    host raib25 {
     option host-name "raib25";
     hardware ethernet 90:E6:BA:07:60:48;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.25;
    }

    host server {
     hardware ethernet D0:17:C2:93:29:FE;
     fixed-address server;
     option host-name "server";
    }
    host prag {
     hardware ethernet D0:17:C2:93:29:FF;
     fixed-address server;
     option host-name "prag";
    }

    host pi3x00 {
     option host-name "pi3x00";
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:dd:fa:77;
     fixed-address pi3x00;
   }

    host pi3x02 {
     option host-name "pi3x02";
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:bd:79:cc;
     fixed-address pi3x02;
    }

    host pi3x03 {
     option host-name "pi3x03";
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:8b:9b:0a;
     fixed-address pi3x03;
    }

    host pi3x04 {
     option host-name "pi3x04";
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:c6:06:67;
     fixed-address pi3x04;
    }

    host pi3x05 {
     option host-name "pi3x05";
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:64:bd:93;
     fixed-address pi3x05;
    }

    host vpnvm {
     option host-name "vpnvm";
     hardware ethernet 08:00:27:B8:94:2A;
     fixed-address vpnvm;
    }

   }


   #
   # Backup Server bind to router
   # Pure Clients
   #

   group {

    option routers 192.168.115.116;

    host pi3x01 {
       option host-name "pi3x01";
 #    hardware ethernet B8:27:EB:81:95:D4;
       hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:d4:c0:81;
       fixed-address pi3x01;
    }

    host pi2x02 {
      option host-name "pi2x02";
      hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:df:71:eb;
      fixed-address pi2x02;
    }

    host lmbuero {
     option host-name "lmbuero";
     option domain-name-servers 192.168.115.116;
     hardware ethernet 00:03:12:01:27:AC;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.11;
    }

    host lmprivat {
     option host-name "lmprivat";
     option domain-name-servers 192.168.115.116;
     hardware ethernet 00:03:12:01:23:3f;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.12;
    }

   }

   host khao {
     option host-name "khao";
     hardware ethernet 00:26:18:52:75:48;
     fixed-address khao;
   }

   host mr3020 {
     option host-name "mr3020";
     hardware ethernet 64:66:b3:4d:71:35;
     fixed-address mr3020;
   }
   host eldorado {
     option host-name "eldorado";
     hardware ethernet 00:90:A9:80:4E:07;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.18;
   }
   host dresden {
     option host-name "dresden";
     hardware ethernet 90:E6:BA:3F:93:61;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.19;
   }
   host elmirador {
     option host-name "elmirador";
     hardware ethernet 00:90:A9:82:F9:05;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.99;
   }
   host poweron {
    option host-name "poweron";
    hardware ethernet 00:16:18:77:2C:91;
    fixed-address 192.168.115.20;
   }
   host dgs1210 {
     option host-name "dgs1210";
     hardware ethernet 00:18:E7:CC:4A:83;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.21;
   }
   host rtn66u {
     option host-name "rtn66u";
     # 08:60:6E:CA:C9:28
     hardware ethernet 08:60:6e:ca:c9:28;
     fixed-address rtn66u;
   }
   host pi2x00 {
     option host-name "pi2x00";
 #    hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:3b:90:79;
     hardware ethernet b8:27:eb:38:4e:f2;
     fixed-address pi2x00;
   }
   host pi2x01 {
     option host-name "pi2x01";
     hardware ethernet 00:E0:8F:00:8F:82;
     fixed-address pi2x01;
   }

   host raib23 {
     option host-name "raib23";
     hardware ethernet 0c:c4:7a:08:7b:12;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.23;
   }
   host raib23m {
     option host-name "raib23m";
     hardware ethernet 0c:c4:7a:08:79:74;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.123;
   }
   host raib24 {
     option host-name "raib24";
     hardware ethernet E0:CB:4E:D6:8B:F1;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.24;
   }
   host raib27 {
     option host-name "raib27";
     hardware ethernet 00:11:6B:94:BC:01;
     fixed-address 192.168.115.27;
   }
   host virt42 {
    hardware ethernet 08:00:27:71:e7:82;
    fixed-address 192.168.115.43;
   }

 }

/etc/default/isc-dhcp-server

# Defaults for isc-dhcp-server (sourced by /etc/init.d/isc-dhcp-server)

# Path to dhcpd's config file (default: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf).
#DHCPDv4_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#DHCPDv6_CONF=/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf

# Path to dhcpd's PID file (default: /var/run/dhcpd.pid).
#DHCPDv4_PID=/var/run/dhcpd.pid
#DHCPDv6_PID=/var/run/dhcpd6.pid

# Additional options to start dhcpd with.
#       Don't use options -cf or -pf here; use DHCPD_CONF/ DHCPD_PID instead
#OPTIONS=""

# On what interfaces should the DHCP server (dhcpd) serve DHCP requests?
#       Separate multiple interfaces with spaces, e.g. "eth0 eth1".
INTERFACESv4="eth0"
INTERFACESv6=""

Client

/etc/dhcpcd.conf

# Most distributions have NTP support.
option ntp_servers, posix_timezone, tzdb_timezone

• Leider heist die Option auf dem Server "pcode", hier "posix_timezone"
• Leider heist die Option auf dem Server "tcode", hier "tzdb_timezone"
• Leider erkennt der client "pcode" nicht und spricht hier von "100" "Printer Name"
• Leider erkennt der Client "tcode" nicht und spricht hier von "101" "MDHCP"